Bright signs of spring in the Old Capital
The Tradition of Plum Blossom Viewing in Japan
When the cold grip of winter begins to loosen, and hints of spring emerge, Japan’s landscapes are adorned with delicate plum blossoms. Known as ume in Japanese, these early bloomers hold a special place in the nation's culture and history. While cherry blossoms often steal the limelight, plum blossoms have their own charm and traditions, offering a quieter and more contemplative experience for visitors.
Historical and Cultural Significance of Plum Blossoms in Japan
The tradition of appreciating plum blossoms dates back over a thousand years. Introduced to Japan from China during the Nara period (710-794), plum trees were initially prized for their medicinal properties and poetic allure. In the Heian period (794-1185), plum blossoms were a favored motif in waka poetry and classical literature, symbolizing elegance, renewal, and resilience.
Unlike the fleeting nature of cherry blossoms, plum blossoms represent enduring beauty and vitality, blooming even in the chill of late winter. They have been associated with scholarly pursuits, as many plum trees were planted near temples and shrines frequented by intellectuals. Today, the tradition of flower viewing for plum blossoms continues, offering a serene and reflective experience compared to the bustling festivities of cherry blossom season.
Plum blossoms offer a glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural tapestry, where nature and art intertwine seamlessly. Their quiet beauty and historical significance make them a must-see for anyone visiting Kyoto in late winter or early spring. By exploring Kyoto’s iconic shrines, temples, and gardens adorned with these delicate blooms, travelers can experience a more contemplative and intimate side of Japan.
How People Enjoy Plum Blossom Viewing
Plum blossom viewing is a cherished activity in late February and early March, marking the transition from winter to spring. The blossoms’ sweet, subtle fragrance fills the air, enhancing the sensory experience. Unlike cherry blossom hanami, which often involves large, lively gatherings under the trees, plum blossom viewing tends to be a quieter affair.
Visitors enjoy strolling through gardens or temple grounds, appreciating the beauty of the blossoms up close. The blossoms range in color from pristine white to soft pink and vibrant red, often with gnarled branches that add to their aesthetic appeal. Many also savor seasonal treats like ume-flavored sweets or sip ume sake, a plum-infused alcoholic beverage, during their outings.
Top Plum Blossom Viewing Spots in Kyoto
Kyoto, renowned for its cultural heritage and stunning natural scenery, offers several exceptional locations for plum blossom viewing. Here are some of the top spots to immerse yourself in this timeless tradition.
Known as the shrine of scholars, Kitano Tenmangu is dedicated to Michizane Sugawara, the deity of learning and literature, who loved plum blossoms. The shrine’s sprawling grounds feature over 1,500 plum trees, creating a mesmerizing sea of white and pink blooms. Every February 25th, the Baika-sai Plum Blossom Festival is held here, featuring a traditional tea ceremony served by geiko and maiko from the Kamishichiken district.
Ø “Flower Garden” Special Opening & Evening Light-up
January 25 – March 16; 9:00-16:00 (last entry 15:40); Until 20:00 (last entry 19:40) on the days of the evening light-up (Feb. 14-16, 21, 23-25, 28, Mar. 1 & 2); Adults JPY 1,200, Children JPY600 with tea and sweets.
Ø Kitano “Bonbai” Bonsai Plum Tree Exhibition
January 25 – February 16; 9:00-16:00 (last entry 15:40); Admission fee is included in the Plum Garden entry.
Located in southern Kyoto, Jonangu Shrine is famous for its garden, where plum blossoms harmonize beautifully with elegant landscape designs. The shrine hosts the festival, offering visitors a chance to enjoy plum blossoms alongside traditional court music and performances.
For a more casual plum blossom viewing experience, head to Kyoto Imperial Palace Park. The park is home to a tranquil plum grove featuring over 200 trees. This location is perfect for a leisurely stroll, offering a serene atmosphere and plenty of photo opportunities without the crowds.
Nestled in the Yamashina district, Zuishin-in Temple is associated with the Heian-era poet Komachi Ono. The temple’s gardens are filled with blooming plum trees in early spring, creating a poetic ambiance. The temple’s historical connection to literature adds depth to the experience.